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Goal-based modeling of dynamically adaptive system requirements

机译:动态自适应系统需求的基于目标的建模

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摘要

Self-adaptation is emerging as an increasingly important capability for many applications, particularly those deployed in dynamically changing environments, such as ecosystem monitoring and disaster management. One key challenge posed by Dynamically Adaptive Systems (DASs) is the need to handle changes to the requirements and corresponding behavior of a DAS in response to varying environmental conditions. Berry et al. previously identified four levels of RE that should be performed for a DAS. In this paper, we propose the Levels of RE for Modeling that reify the original levels to describe RE modeling work done by DAS developers. Specifically, we identify four types of developers: the system developer, the adaptation scenario developer, the adaptation infrastructure developer, and the DAS research community. Each level corresponds to the work of a different type of developer to construct goal model(s) specifying their requirements. We then leverage the Levels of RE for Modeling to propose two complementary processes for performing RE for a DAS. We describe our experiences with applying this approach to GridStix, an adaptive flood warning system, deployed to monitor the River Ribble in Yorkshire, England.
机译:自适应正在成为许多应用程序越来越重要的功能,尤其是那些部署在动态变化的环境中的应用程序,例如生态系统监视和灾难管理。动态自适应系统(DAS)带来的一个关键挑战是需要应对DAS的要求和相应行为的变化,以响应不断变化的环境条件。 Berry等。先前确定了应为DAS执行的四个RE级别。在本文中,我们提出了建模的RE级别,该级别对原始级别进行了描述,以描述DAS开发人员所做的RE建模工作。具体来说,我们确定了四种类型的开发人员:系统开发人员,适应方案开发人员,适应基础结构开发人员和DAS研究社区。每个级别对应于不同类型的开发人员的工作,以构建指定其需求的目标模型。然后,我们利用RE的建模级别,提出两个互补的过程来为DAS执行RE。我们描述了将这种方法应用于GridStix(一种自适应洪水预警系统)的经验,该系统已部署用于监视英格兰约克郡的里布尔河。

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